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5.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 37(5): 227-232, mayo 2011. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-88081

RESUMO

Introducción. Detección de los casos atendidos, debidamente codificados en atención primaria de interrupción voluntaria del embarazo (IVE), embarazo no deseado (END) y anticoncepción de emergencia (AE) en adolescentes entre 13 y 18 años, atendidas en consulta a demanda en el Área de Salud de Cartagena. Material y método. Estudio cuantitativo, longitudinal retrospectivo realizado con las codificaciones en OMI-AP de los Centros de Salud del Área II de la Gerencia de Atención Primaria de Cartagena (2003-2008, ambos inclusive) participando las adolescentes atendidas en consulta entre 13 y 18 años ambos inclusive, desde enero de 2003 a diciembre de 2008. Se estudiaron las variables por edad y origen de procedencia. Resultados. El estudio incluye 227 casos de IVE, 235 de END, y 151 casos de AE, suponiendo más del 50% de los casos atendidas, adolescentes murcianas en todos los rangos de edad, con respecto al IVE y END entre 17 y 18 años y 15 y 16 años. Aunque en AE la muestra presenta el mayor porcentaje procedente de la comunidad de la Región de Murcia entre 15 y 16 años con significación estadística. Conclusiones. La IVE sería atendida en igualdad de condiciones en todas las comunidades al ser ofertado desde el sistema público de salud. En los casos de END mejorar las condiciones actuales de la maternidad, así como las medidas de prevención del embarazo (AU)


Introduction. Detection of the cases duly coded as abortion, unwanted pregnancy and emergency contraception in teenagers, between 13 and 18 years of age in Primary Health Care, who were treated on demand in a primary health care clinic in Cartagena (Murcia). Material and method. A retrospective, longitudinal, quantitative study carried out on the cases coded in OMI-AP software of the health centres, in Area II Primary Care Management of Cartagena (2003-2008 inclusive) conducted on teenagers between 13 and 18 years old, inclusive, seen in clinics from January 2003 to December 2008. Variables studied were: age and birth origin. Results. The study included 227 cases of abortion; 235 unwanted pregnancies and 151 cases of emergency contraception, accounting for over 50% of all cases of teenagers treated, and teenagers from Murcia in all range ages as regards abortion, and UP between 17 and 18 years, and 15 and 16 years. It is worth noting that emergency contraception has the highest rate sample in the community of Murcia between 15 and 16 year-olds, with statistical significance. Conclusions. Abortion is treated equally in all communities, as it is offered by the public health system. In unwanted pregnancy cases, improving conditions for maternity is highly recommended and the prevention of pregnancy (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Gravidez , Adolescente , Gravidez não Desejada/fisiologia , Gravidez não Planejada/fisiologia , Comportamento do Adolescente/psicologia , Medicina do Adolescente/métodos , Atenção Primária à Saúde/métodos , Educação em Saúde/métodos , Educação em Saúde/tendências , Gravidez não Desejada/psicologia , Serviços de Saúde do Adolescente , Anticoncepção/tendências , Estudos Retrospectivos , Educação em Saúde/organização & administração , Educação em Saúde/normas
6.
SEMERGEN, Soc. Esp. Med. Rural Gen. (Ed. impr.) ; 32(7): 339-343, ago. 2006. ilus
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-047986

RESUMO

El desfibrilador semiautomático externo es un equipo con un sistema computarizado de análisis del ritmo cardíaco que monitoriza el ritmo del corazón y, si está indicado, libera un choque eléctrico sin necesidad de que el personal que lo utiliza sepa reconocer los ritmos cardíacos; únicamente debe poner los electrodos adhesivos en la persona a tratar. En la recuperación de un paciente en fibrilación ventricular el principal factor pronóstico es la desfibrilación precoz, sea realizada por personal de soporte vital básico (SVB) o avanzado. El European Resuscitation Council publicó recomendaciones para el uso de los desfibriladores externos automáticos (DEA) en 1988. El Grupo de Trabajo de Soporte Vital Básico y de Desfibrilación Externa Automática ha estudiado este documento y la bibliografía científica que lo apoya y ha aconsejado cambios en las recomendaciones de DEA. Los cambios más importantes en las técnicas son los siguientes: 1) La aportación de las 2 respiraciones iniciales es parte esencial de la comprobación de los signos de que hay circulación. 2) Cuando no está indicado el choque, o inmediatamente después de una serie de tres choques, se debe hacer resucitación cardiopulmonar (RCP) durante un minuto. 3) Si el protocolo de DEA va a ser utilizado por los que suministran soporte vital avanzado (SVA), se debe administrar adrenalina/epinefrina cada 2 o 3 minutos


Semiautomated external defibrillator is an equipment with a computerized system of cardiac rhythm analysis that monitors heart rhythm and, if indicated, releases electric shock without requiring the personnel using it to know the cardiac rhythms. They only need to place the adhesive electrodes on the person to be treated. Early defibrillation in the recovery of a patient with ventricular fibrillation, the main prognostic factor in early defibrillation, is done by basic or advanced life support staff. The European Resuscitation Council published recommendations for the use of the automated external defibrillators (AED) in 1988. The basic life support work (BLS) and Automated External Defibrillation (AED) group has studied this document and the scientific bibliography that supports it and has recommended changes in the AED Recommendations. The most important changes in the techniques are the following: 1) Providing 2 initial respirations is an essential part of the verification of the signs that there is circulation. 2) When shock is not indicated, or immediately after a series of three shocks, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for one minute. 3) If the AED protocol is going to be used by those who supply advanced life support (ALS), adrenaline/epinephrine should be administered every 2 or 3 minutes


Assuntos
Humanos , Educação Continuada , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar/educação , Reanimação Cardiopulmonar/métodos , Padrões de Prática Médica , Cardioversão Elétrica/instrumentação , Cardioversão Elétrica/métodos
7.
Aten Primaria ; 19(4): 177-82, 1997 Mar 15.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-9264637

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To verify the influence of the weather on suicides. DESIGN: A retrospective descriptive study. SETTING: County of Cartagena. PARTICIPANTS: All the suicides recorded in the Anatomical Forensic Institute of Cartagena between 1986 and 1993. INTERVENTIONS: Creation of a data base with the essential features of each suicide and all the relevant bioclimatological variables of the exact moment they happen. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: A statistical description of each variable was made. The relationship between the different variables was defined by the Pearson chi 2 test and residual analysis. The sample data were compared with the population data (Neyman-Pearson and Pearson chi 2 tests), p < 0.05. 149 suicides were recorded. These suicides occur during the day, Monday and Saturday being the days with the highest number of them. Distribution throughout the month was homogeneous: July was the month with most suicides. There was an age band in the second and third decades of life and a peak in elderly people. Our sample had 77.9% men. Retired people and housewives predominated. CONCLUSION: Suicides are generally influenced by meteorological factors.


Assuntos
Conceitos Meteorológicos , Suicídio/estatística & dados numéricos , Adolescente , Adulto , Fatores Etários , Idoso , Criança , Clima , Interpretação Estatística de Dados , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Estações do Ano , Fatores Sexuais , Espanha , Tempo (Meteorologia)
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